Direct and indirect speech rules chart

These two ways of narration of spoken words are also called Direct and Indirect speech, also known as Direct and Indirect narrations.

Reported speech tenses may differ from the tense of the direct speech. The general rule for tenses in reported speech is that it changes to the past tense. This is called backshifting.

In this article, I will provide examples of direct and indirect speech. Each type of speech has its own set of specific rules that need to be followed carefully.

Direct Indirect speech In the English language, there are two methods of passing on what another person has stated: direct speech Indire...

Tense Changes in Reported Speech

Direct and Indirect Speech

Learn details of English Grammar on Direct and Indirect Speech Tense Changes.

Direct and reported speech notes.

Direct and Indirect Speech With Examples and Detailed Explanations Direct speech is the ones that the person establishes himself / herself. Usually used in writing language such as novels, stories etc. Transferring the sentence that someone else says is called indirect speech. It is also called reported speech. Usually, it is used in spoken language. If the transmitted action is done in the past, the sentence becomes the past tense. Example; He said; the newspaper is very interesting. He…

Direct and Indirect Speech – Rules and Examples; Direct Speech Present Simple: He said, “The car is dirty”. Present Continuous: He said, “I’m washing the car”. Past Simple: He said, “I washed the car”. Modals Wil, Can, Must, Am/are/is going to Mustn’t, Could, Would, Should, Might Today Tomorrow Next day Now Yesterday Lask week Indirect Speech Past Simple: He said that the car was dirty. Past Simple: He said that he was washing the car. Past Perfect: He said that he had washed the car. Modals…

Direct Speech w/ Wh- Clauses Verb tense

Let's do English ESL grammar guide. tHIS CHAR WILL HELP STUDENTS LEARN BETTER THE RULES OF THE REPORTED SPEECH.

Direct and Indirect speech with Examples and Explanations available in this post. We are going to share some rules for learner because Direct and Indirect can be a source of confusion for learner.

Many students struggle with reported speech. They feel that there are many rules they have to follow and they often get confused. In this post I try to simplify the rules about the reported speech (or indirect speech) as much as possible. There is mind map describing the basic rules, a video and two games...

Direct Speech: Learn its definition, examples, and get a free worksheet. Learn how to punctuate, convert indirect to direct speech, and improve your writing skills.

Narration examples